Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
What is carpal tunnel syndrome?
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a progressively painful condition in the arms and hands caused by a pinched nerve. Swelling, inflammation, and pressure squeeze the median nerve that runs from your forearm to your wrist.
Common typical carpal tunnel symptoms include:
- Tingling or numbness in the finger
- Weakness of the hand
- Sharp pain in the wrist
- Stiffness of the fingers
- Pain in the hand or wrist
As more people spend time at their desks and computers, the incidence of carpal tunnel is increasing, and people are developing the condition at younger ages.
How is carpal tunnel syndrome diagnosed?
To diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome, our orthopaedists will review your symptoms and examine the muscles in your hands and fingers. They may recommend an X-ray to rule out any other causes for this discomfort, such as a fracture or arthritis. Electromyograms (EMGs) and nerve conduction studies (NCS) can also provide information about any muscle or nerve damage. People with hypothyroidism are more likely to experience carpal tunnel syndrome.
How is carpal tunnel syndrome treated?
In mild cases, you can relieve carpal tunnel discomfort with rest and cold packs that will reduce swelling. If symptoms continue, wearing a splint at night or taking anti-inflammatory medications could provide relief. Our orthopaedists may also recommend a corticosteroid injection to decrease inflammation and swelling.
In the most severe, persistent cases, our surgeons may recommend one of two surgical options — endoscopic or open carpal tunnel release. Minimally-invasive endoscopic surgery uses an endoscope — a telescope-like device with a tiny camera at the end — so the surgeon can see inside your wrist to make the necessary small incisions. Open surgery requires a large incision across the palm of your hand and through the ligament.
Dependable Orthopaedic Surgeons
Whether you’re concerned with carpal tunnel syndrome, or are in search of other orthopaedic services, schedule an appointment with one of our orthopaedic specialists at one of our seven convenient locations throughout the Triangle.